Chipset Guide

by Anand Lal Shimpi on August 1, 1997 9:36 PM EST
VIA is now the ultimate competitor to Intel's tyranny in the Chipset market, and although they aren't as large or as powerful as the microprocessor giant they produce chipsets that have toppled even Intel's best efforts in this industry.

With the success of the original Apollo VP chipset, a supposed competitor of the Intel 430FX chipset although it blew it away in most instances, VIA decided to implement some next generation features into their hot topic VPX chipset. By raising the cacheable memory limit to 512MB, giving the user a maximum of 2MB of L2 cache, and allowing us to take advantage of such features as UltraDMA hard drives and SDRAM (features only found in Intel's TX and LX chipsets) VIA accomplished in producing a superior product in nearly every aspect to Intel's lackluster 430 series of chipsets. VIA embraced all CPU manufacturers with the release of the Apollo VPX by allowing support for normal Intel Burst Modes as well as the elusive Linear Burst Mode reserved for IBM/Cyrix processors.

Unfortunately many motherboard manufacturers couldn't properly harness this power, and therefore quite a few users were disappointed with VPX based systems since they were poorly designed. However, a few companies were able to take advantage of the amazing capabilities of this chipset. Among these companies, FIC, seemed to be the most successful in achieving the maximum potential of the VPX chipset with their PA-2010+.

The VPX chipset features many of the useful options we all loved from the HX and VX chipsets, while adding some of its own unique characteristics such as BEDO DRAM support with a timing of 5-1-1-1. The VPX, like Intel's VX chipset supports UMA and SDRAM, however the VPX's SDRAM timings are much faster than those of Intel's VX chipset. If you combine the extensive memory support of the VPX chipset, as well as its support for UltraDMA/33 hard drives the VPX begins to look much less like a competitor and much more like a dominator in the chipset industry.

The VPX chipset is also fully PC97 compliant, however a more affordable version without PC97 compliance is available for entry level systems consisting of the VT82C585VPX and VT82C586A instead of the VT82C585VPX north bridge and VT82C586B south bridge controllers.

 

VIA VT82C580VPX Apollo VPX/97 Chipset
Common Name Apollo VPX/97
Chipset Packaging Number of chips 2 (VT82C595 North Bridge Controller, VT82C586B South Bridge)
Packaging Type 2 x 208-pin QFP
CPU Support Number of CPUs 1
AMD CPUs Supported K5, K6
Cyrix CPUs Supported 6x86 (M1), 6x86MX (M2) w/ Linear Burst Mode
Intel CPUs Supported Pentium, Pentium MMX
Cache Type Asynchronous/Synchronous Pipeline Burst Cache
Maximum Supported Size 2048KB
Maximum Cacheable DRAM Area 512MB
Memory Maximum DRAM Supported 512MB
BEDO DRAM Read Timings (66MHz) 5-1-1-1
EDO DRAM Read Timings (66MHz) 5-2-2-2
FPM DRAM Read Timings (66MHz) 5-3-3-3
SDRAM Read Timings (66MHz) 3-1-1-1
Data Path to Memory 64-bits
ECC Support No
Hard Disk Controller Chip VIA South Bridge Controller (VT82C586B)
Busmastering Support Yes
UltraDMA Support Yes
Max. Theoretical Transfer Rate PIO Mode 5/DMA Mode 3 (33.3MB/S)
PCI Interface Supported PCI Bus Speeds 25, 30, 33 MHz
Concurrent PCI Yes
Async. PCI Bus Speed Yes
PCI Specification 2.0 (66 MHz max.)
Power Management PC97 Compliance Yes
Suspend to Disk Yes
HDD Power Down Yes
Modem Wakeup Yes
System Suspend Yes
Video AGP Support No
Unified Memory Architecture Yes
Peripheral Support USB Support Yes
Plug and Play Port Yes
Write Buffers CPU-to-DRAM 16 QWords
CPU-to-PCI 6 DWords
PCI-to-DRAM 48 DWords
Officially Supported Bus Speeds 50, 60, 66, 75 MHz
Unofficially Achieved Bus Speeds 68, 83.3 MHz
VIA VP2 VIA VP3
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  • vortmax2 - Wednesday, June 25, 2014 - link

    The good ole' days when you could put multiple vendor CPUs into the same motherboard. So simple...
  • PentiumGeek - Thursday, September 1, 2016 - link

    This motherboard was on my 1st PC. I was very disappointed when faced with the problem that DIMM and SIMM memory can't work in the same time. I used Pentium 100Mhz CPU on this motherboard :)
  • Amadeus777999 - Wednesday, May 9, 2018 - link

    Got an ASUS P2L97 board yesterday and I'm reading through this while DoomII is benchmarking. Good times.
  • rogerjowett - Sunday, May 17, 2020 - link

    Does n e 1 know where I can find a Voltage Regulation Module please

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